Step 31 – Deceased Estate Administration Guide
Executor Commission & Testamentary Expenses Claim
- Last Updated: March 2024
This step explains everything you need to know about reimbursing the Executor, Administrator or Next of Kin who may have paid for testamentary expenses along the way. You may also be able to claim for Executor or Administrator services.
Overview
Even though the Deceased Estate is not fully completed just yet, you as the Executor or Administrator have worked through most of the Estate administration process tirelessly and diligently in the best interest of the Deceased Estate. Even if you have done so voluntarily to fulfil the deceased person's last will or to help the Beneficiaries, your efforts should be recognised, and you may even be eligible to be paid.
You or a Next of Kin may also have incurred some expenses that should be reimbursed. You should:- determine all expenses incurred to administer the Estate for reimbursement;
- calculate the total time you spent administering the Estate; and
- discuss reimbursements and payment for your services with the Beneficiaries.
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31.1 Reimburse Testamentary Costs
Any reasonable expenses you or any other person incurred from personal funds relating to the Deceased Estate administration and funeral can be reimbursed from the Estate.
Typically, the following costs directly related to the Estate may be considered for reimbursement from the Deceased Estate:- simplyEstate fees for your subscription, tools and services
- legal practitioner fees
- accountant fees
- financial advisor fees
- funeral and related costs
- application and lodgement fees including Supreme Court
- insurance premiums
- valuation fees
- house clearance fees
- cleaning fees
- real estate agent fees
- travel costs and parking fees
- phone costs
- postage fees
- post redirection fees
- document preparation fees including printing, copying and certifying copies etc.
If you used the simplyEstate Testamentary Costs & Executor Expense Tracker (part of the Essential Executor Checklists & Tools Package), you can simply verify again that all the above costs paid by you or a Next of Kin are listed.
Note: You should make sure each claim can be substantiated with a receipt or other official document.
You should provide the complete list of expenses to all the Beneficiaries and request agreement and sign-off to make payment from the 'Estate of the Late' accounts or the Estate account to the person(s) who incurred these.
31.2 Pay Other Estate Administration Invoices
Where you have engaged any services to assist you with the Deceased Estate administration and have not yet paid these, you should pay them now unless you are disputing charges or have had any other issues with the provider of the services, which you will need to sort out first.
Common services used during a Deceased Estate administration include the ones listed above.
31.3 Pay Executor or Administrator Services
Executors or Administrators may be paid for their pains and troubles caused by the administration of the Deceased Estate where the administration was particularly complicated and time consuming. If you are also a Beneficiary of the Deceased Estate you may not be eligible for commission.
You should only pay a commission or compensation to yourself from the Deceased Estate if:- the Will specifically states the amount paid for Executor services;
- all the Beneficiaries (that have capacity to agree and are aged 18 or more) authorise payment request; or
- an application to the Supreme Court to seek payment is successful.
You should in the first instance discuss compensation for your time and efforts (based on the Executor & Administrator Timesheet (part of Light Executor Checklists & Tools Package)) with the Beneficiaries if the Will specifically states an amount or if all Beneficiaries agree to pay a reasonable amount. If such an agreement is reached, you should request this in writing and signed by all Beneficiaries.
Beneficiaries need to know that if you believe your time and effort warrant compensation and are forced to apply to the Supreme Court, the costs to apply will be paid by the Estate and the distribution of the Estate will be delayed until a decision is made.
A Supreme Court application for compensation will be reviewed by considering aspects including but not limited to:- the size and complexity of the Deceased Estate;
- exactly how much time you have spent on what tasks;
- how you organised yourself;
- how many Executors or Administrators shared the workload;
- how much work was delegated to other professionals such as lawyers, accountants, cleaners etc.;
- how you protected the Estate; and
- if there were additional complications such as other claims against the Deceased Estate that you had to defend.
The Supreme court will generally not authorise payment where you were found to have engaged in bad conduct, were dishonest or engaged in fraudulent activities when acting on behalf of the Deceased Estate.
The court may also deem that the pains and trouble were not significant enough to grant payment authorisation.
If the Beneficiaries did not agree to your payment request and you still want to apply to the Supreme Court to seek commission or payment in the relevant state/territory, follow the below process.
Note: Depending on the state/territory, the Supreme Court may request the Statement of Assets & Liabilities or Accounts with an application for compensation or commission. If you have not lodged these at the time of applying for Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration, you should read Step 27.10 – Publish the Statutory Notice first to ensure you have made the required statutory notice before proceeding.
Supreme Court of Western Australia
Phone: 08 9421 5333Contact Hours: Monday – Friday, 8:00am – 4:00pm AWST
Address/Post: Supreme Court of WA, Level 11, David Malcolm Justice Centre, 28 Barrack Street, Perth WA 6000
Process
The Supreme Court of WA does not provide forms for this process and you should make a special application to request authorisation to make payment for your services from the Deceased Estate. These types of applications may be quite expensive as you will need to provide evidence about each aspect of the administration with the use of Affidavits.
For complicated applications and when in doubt, it is recommended you seek legal advice to draft these Affidavits.
simplyEstate partners with legal firmsthat are experienced with this task and can be found to the right or below.
- Justice of the Peace;
- a practicing lawyer with a current certificate; or
- a public notary.
- each page of the Affidavit; and
- the final page of the Affidavit.
You will need to provide Affidavits for each aspect of your application and proof of the tasks undertaken on behalf of the Estate and the difficulties faced that to substantiate your request for payment for your services.
You may also need to provide the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as provided during Step 27 – Grant of Probate Application or Applying for Letters of Administration or an updated version.
The Affidavit should include the following wording as set out in the NON-CONTENTIOUS PROBATE RULES 1967 (WA) Rule 9B (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021):
“Attached hereto and marked is a true and correct statement setting out:- all movable property, wherever situated, and all immovable property in Western Australia comprised in the Estate of the deceased;
- the value at the time of death of the deceased of the property referred to in subparagraph (a) hereof; and
- all debts, wherever situated, owing by the deceased at the time of his death.”
The Supreme Court of WA website can be accessed here.
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Phone: 1300 679 272Opening Hours: Monday – Friday, 8:30am – 4:30pm AEST
Email: sc.probate@justice.nsw.gov.au
Address: Law Courts Building, Level 5, 184 Phillip Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Post: Supreme Court of NSW, GPO Box 3, Sydney NSW 2001
Process – Online
The online portal for the Supreme Court of NSW allows you to complete and submit a Form 20 – Notice of Motion.
To use the online portal to file forms, you need to login here or register if you haven't already done so for previous dealings with the Supreme Court of NSW.
To register you will need two of the following documents ready to identify yourself:- Australian Driver's license;
- Australian electoral roll;
- Medicare card;
- Australian passport;
- Australian Citizenship Certificate;
- Change of Name Certificate; and
- Phone Book.
If you cannot or do not want to apply for notice online, you can complete and lodge the necessary documents as outlined below.
For complicated applications and when in doubt, it is recommended you seek legal advice to draft these Affidavits.
simplyEstate partners with legal firmsthat are experienced with this task and can be found to the right or below.
- Justice of the Peace;
- a practicing lawyer with a current certificate; or
- a public notary.
- each page of the Affidavit; and
- the final page of the Affidavit.
You will need to provide the following documents or as requested by the Supreme Court:
- Form 20 – Notice of Motion;
- SCR Part 78 Div 11 – Affidavit to pass accounts (if not already completed as Part of Step 27 – Grant of Probate Application or Applying for Letters of Administration); or
- SCR Part 78 Div 11 (2nd) – Affidavit to verify accounts (if these have not changed since previous lodgement as Part of Step 27 – Grant of Probate Application or Applying for Letters of Administration); and
- Form 117 – Inventory of property (a summary of all assets and liabilities of the Deceased Estate as per your Assets & Liabilities Inventory or other inventory used).
Application for Notice of Motion is $718 for standard and $1,436 for corporation applications. (as at July 2023).
WebsiteSupreme Court of NSW
- Applying to have accounts passed for commission
- Applying to have accounts passed and applying for commission
PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION ACT 1898 (NSW) Section 86 (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)
UNIFORM CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES 2005 (NSW) Part 78 (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)
Supreme Court of Victoria
Phone: 03 8600 2000Opening Hours: Monday – Friday, 9:30am – 4:00pm AEST
Email: probate@supcourt.vic.gov.au
Address: Level 2, 436 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000
Post: Probate Office, Supreme Court of Victoria, 210 William Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000
Process
The Supreme Court of VIC does not provide forms and requires drafted documents as outlined below for this process. You should make a special application to request authorisation to make payment for your services from the Deceased Estate. These types of applications may be quite expensive as you will need to provide evidence about each aspect of the administration with the use of Affidavits.
It is recommended you seek legal advice to draft these Affidavits.
simplyEstate partners with legal firmsthat are experienced with this task and can be found to the right or below.
- Justice of the Peace;
- a practicing lawyer with a current certificate; or
- a public notary.
- each page of the Affidavit; and
- the final page of the Affidavit.
You will need to provide the following documents or as requested by the Supreme Court:
- Form 3-10A – Summons; and
- Form 3-10B – Affidavit.
Application for commission is $742 for standard and $1484 for corporation applications. Note: Prices shown as at July 2021.
WebsiteSupreme Court of VIC, Applying for grant of probate or administration
Relevant Legislation & RulesADMINISTRATION AND PROBATE ACT 1958 (VIC) Sections 65, 65A, 65B, 65C, 65D, 65E (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)
Supreme Court of Queensland
Phone: 1800 479 117Opening Hours: Monday – Friday, 9:00am – 4:00pm AEST
Email: enquiries@queenslandreports.com.au
Address: QEII Courts of Law Complex, 415 George Street, Brisbane Qld 4000
Post: PO Box 15167, City East Qld 4002
Process
The Supreme Court of QLD does not provide forms for this process and you should make a special application to request authorisation to make payment for your services from the Deceased Estate. These types of applications may be quite expensive as you will need to provide evidence about each aspect of the administration with the use of an Affidavit.
For complicated applications and when in doubt, it is recommended you seek legal advice to draft these Affidavits.
simplyEstate partners with legal firmsthat are experienced with this task and can be found to the right or below.
- Justice of the Peace;
- a practicing lawyer with a current certificate; or
- a public notary.
- each page of the Affidavit; and
- the final page of the Affidavit.
You will need to provide an Affidavit covering each aspect required under the UNIFORM CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES 1999 (QLD) Rule 657C (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021).
You may also need to provide the Estate accounts (referred to Statement of Assets and Liabilities on this website) as provided during Step 27 – Grant of Probate Application or Applying for Letters of Administration or an updated version thereof.
Supreme Court of QLD website can be accessed here.
Relevant Legislation & RulesSUCCESSION ACT 1981 (QLD) Section 68 (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)
Read Further
You are currently on Step 31 – Executor Commission & Testamentary Expenses Claim. Other steps of interest may be:
< Step 7 – How To Organise A Funeral In Australia < Step 14 – Paying Deceased's Bills Before Probate (Solvent & Insolvent Estates) > Blog – 5 Benefits of Using Probate Checklists and ToolsComplete Step
Actions and Decisions to Complete Step Yourself
If you have decided to complete this Step yourself, some actions and decisions may be to:
- Review all testamentary related expenses and seek authorisation and sign-off by all Beneficiaries to make reimbursement payments (see Step 31.1 above);
- Review the Will for any mention about compensation of the Executor for their pains and troubles (see Step 31.3 above);
- Decide if your efforts and complexity of the Estate administration warrant a compensation claim (see Step 31.3 above); and
- Request all Beneficiaries to agree to compensation or make an application to the Supreme Court where you decided a compensation claim is warranted (see Step 31.3 above).
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Information
Forms
Legislation
Cost & Effort
Reading: 15 mins
Preparing: 1-2 hrs
Completing: 1-5 hrs
Waiting: 0-8 wks
Total: 2:15 hrs – 8wks
Cost: $0 – $800
Effort and cost are general estimates only and are based on the assumption that you complete this step without experienced support.
Instructions
To find out how this Process Guide works, access the instructions here.
Glossary
To find out what the capitalised words mean, access the glossary here.
Forms
Executor Commission in WA – No Agreement
See Step 31.3 for details.Executor Commission in NSW – No Agreement
Form 20 – Notice of Motion;SCR Part 78 Div 11 – Affidavit to pass accounts (if not already completed)
SCR Part 78 Div 11 (2nd) – Affidavit to verify accounts (if these have not changed since previous lodgement)
Form 117 – Inventory of property (a summary of all assets and liabilities of the Deceased Estate)
Executor Commission in QLD – No Agreement
You will need to provide Affidavits covering each aspect required under the UNIFORM CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES 1999 (QLD) Rule 657C (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)You may also need to provide the Estate accounts.
Refer to Step 31.3 above for more detail about these forms.
Other forms not listed here may be required based on your specific circumstances.
Checklists & Tools
Download Australia's most used Testamentary Costs & Executor Expense Tracker (part of the Essential Executor Checklists & Tools Package) to keep track of all testamentary, funeral and administration expenses to seek reimbursement once all Estate funds are available.
Download the Executor & Administrator Timesheet (part of Light Executor Checklists & Tools Package) to capture the time you spend for possible compensation for your work.
Legislation & Rules
Executor Commission in WA – No Agreement
Without a Will
NON-CONTENTIOUS PROBATE RULES 1967 (WA) Rule 9B (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)Executor Commission in NSW – No Agreement
Without a Will
PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION ACT 1898 (NSW) Section 86 (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)Supreme Court Rules (NSW) Part 78 (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)
UNIFORM CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES 2005 (NSW) Part 78 (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)
Executor Commission in VIC – No Agreement
Without a Will
ADMINISTRATION AND PROBATE ACT 1958 (VIC) Sections 65, 65A, 65B, 65C, 65D, 65E (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)Executor Commission in QLD – No Agreement
Without a Will
SUCCESSION ACT 1981 (QLD) Section 68 (Austl.) (accessed 9/1/2021)Other legislation and rules not listed here may apply to your specific circumstances.
Guidance & Support
Executor Checklists & Tools
Trusted Support
Have you encountered a challenge needing professional support, or are you unsure about how to proceed? Find out about our support options and personal guidance to get you back on your way with confidence.
Executor & Administrator Support WA
We can help with:- discussing this step in detail
- assessing your approach and best way forward
- engaging an Estate & Probate Lawyer
Review our services and book a free phone appointment.
Find Out MoreEstate & Probate Lawyer WA
Our trusted partner can help with:- supporting with testamentary expenses reimbursement claim disputes
- assessing if Executor commission can be applied for
- administering the Estate end-to-end
Executor & Administrator Support NSW
We can help with:- discussing this step in detail
- assessing your approach and best way forward
- engaging an Estate & Probate Lawyer
Review our services and book a free phone appointment.
Find Out MoreEstate & Probate Lawyer NSW
Our trusted partner can help with:- supporting with testamentary expenses reimbursement claim disputes
- assessing if Executor commission can be applied for
- administering the Estate end-to-end
Executor & Administrator Support VIC
We can help with:- discussing this step in detail
- assessing your approach and best way forward
- engaging an Estate & Probate Lawyer
Review our services and book a free phone appointment.
Find Out MoreEstate & Probate Lawyer VIC
Our trusted partner can help with:- supporting with testamentary expenses reimbursement claim disputes
- assessing if Executor commission can be applied for
- administering the Estate end-to-end
Request an obligation free phone call to discuss your situation.
Find Out MoreExecutor & Administrator Support QLD
We can help with:- discussing this step in detail
- assessing your approach and best way forward
- engaging an Estate & Probate Lawyer
Review our services and book a free phone appointment.
Find Out MoreEstate & Probate Lawyer QLD
Our trusted partner can help with:- supporting with testamentary expenses reimbursement claim disputes
- assessing if Executor commission can be applied for
- administering the Estate end-to-end
Request an obligation free phone call to discuss your situation.
Find Out More